For
calculate the astronomic distances they are used particular
measures:
astronomical
unit (U.A.) = medium distance earth-sun, correspondent
to appr. 149 500 000 Km (are used in the measures of the
solar system).
light
year = distance covered from the light in a year
(vel. light ~300 000 km to sec. that it corresponds to 9
million million km.). It is equivalent to 63 000 U.A., therefore
63 000 times the earth-sun distance.
parsec
= 3,2558 light years. It is represented from the distance
to which the beam of the orbit of the Earth (approximately
the medium distance earth-sun) appears under an angle of
1 ".
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