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Volcanic Explosivity Index or VEI

Volcanic Explosivity Index or VEI - is based on a number of things that can be observed during an eruption

VEI
Description
Plume Height
Volume
Classification
How often
0
non-explosive -100 m 1000s m3 Hawaiian daily
1
gentle 100-1000 m 10,000s m3 Haw/Strombolian daily
2
explosive 1-5 km 1,000,000s m3 Strom/Vulcanian weekly
3
severe 3-15 km 10,000,000s m3 Vulcanian yearly
4
cataclysmic 10-25 km 100,000,000s m3 Vulc/Plinian 10's of years
5
paroxysmal +25 km 1 km3 Plinian 100's of years
6
colossal +25 km 10s km3 Plin/Ultra-Plinian 100's of years
7
super-colossal +25 km  100s km3 Ultra-Plinian 1000's of years
8
mega-colossal +25 km  1,000s km3 Ultra-Plinian 10,000's of years


volcano hazardous level

In New Zealand a 5 level alert system exists for volcanic eruptions.
The alert levels range from 0 to 5, where 0 is low level and 5 is the most hazardous level. 

In New Zealand Volcanoes are broken into two groups:

Frequently Active Volcanoes such as Mt Ruapehu and White Island. 
Reawakening of Dormant Volcanoes such as Mayor Island, Tarawera or Taupo. 

 

Frequently Active Volcanoes
White Island, Tongariro-Ngauruhoe, Ruapehu 
Reawakening volcanoes
Kermadecs, Northland, Auckland, Mayor Island,
Rotorua, Okataina, Taupo, Taranaki 


 
Scientific Alert Level
Indicative Phenomena
Volcano Status
0
Typical background surface activity; seismicity, deformation and heat flow at low levels. Usual dormant, or quiescent state.
1
Departure from typical background surface activity. Signs of volcano unrest.
2
Onset of eruptive activity, accompanied by changes to monitored indicators. Minor eruptive activity.
3
Increased vigour of ongoing activity and monitored indicators. Significant effects on volcano, possible effects beyond. Significant local eruption in progress.
4
Significant change to ongoing activity and monitored indicators. Effects beyond volcano. Hazardous local eruption in progress.
5
Hazardous large volcanic eruption in progress. Large hazardous eruption in progress.


 
Scientific Alert Level
Indicative Phenomena
Volcano Status
0
Typical background surface activity; seismicity, deformation and heat flow at low levels. Usual dormant, or quiescent state.
1
Apparent seismic, geodetic, thermal or other unrest indicators. Initial signs of possible volcano unrest. No eruption threat.
2
Increase in number or intensity of unrest indicators (seismicity, deformation, heat flow etc). Confirmation of volcano unrest. Eruption threat.
3
Minor steam eruptions. High-increasing trends of unrest indicators, significant effects on volcano, possibly beyond. Minor eruptions commenced. Real possibility of hazardous eruptions.
4
Eruption of new magma. Sustained high levels of unrest indicators, significant effects beyond volcano. Hazardous local eruption in progress. Large scale eruption now possible.
5
Destruction with major damage beyond active volcano. Significant risk over wider areas Large hazardous volcanic eruption in progress.

 


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